文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of High-Entropy Alloy Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2022)05-331-07

作者:

袁戰(zhàn)偉1; 馬哲1; 沈秋燕1; 馬新凱2; 劉歡1

(1.長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，陜西 西安 710064) (2. 西南交通大學(xué) 材料先進(jìn)技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，四川 成都 610031)

Author(s):

YUAN Zhanwei1; MA Zhe1; SHEN Qiuyan1; MA Xinkai2; LIU Huan1

(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China) (2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

關(guān)鍵詞:

金屬基復(fù)合材料; 高熵合金; 微觀結(jié)構(gòu); 界面

Keywords:

metal matrix composites;  high-entropy alloy;  microstructure;  interface

分類號(hào):

TB331

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202108007

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

金屬基復(fù)合材料相較于傳統(tǒng)金屬材料，具有許多單相材料所不具備的優(yōu)異性能，目前已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于航空航天、運(yùn)輸和制造業(yè)等領(lǐng)域，并且已經(jīng)逐漸成為許多高新科技領(lǐng)域的重要材料。高熵合金因其良好的強(qiáng)韌性、高的抗疲勞性、優(yōu)異的耐磨性和電磁性能，具有重要的實(shí)用研究?jī)r(jià)值。高熵合金顆粒與復(fù)合材料金屬基體之間具有金屬間天然的界面結(jié)合特性且熱膨脹系數(shù)相差較小，能夠克服傳統(tǒng)復(fù)合材料生產(chǎn)中出現(xiàn)的界面結(jié)合穩(wěn)定性差、塑韌性不足等缺點(diǎn)，為制備高性能金屬基復(fù)合材料提供了思路。圍繞高熵合金顆粒增強(qiáng)金屬基復(fù)合材料的研究進(jìn)展，總結(jié)了典型高熵合金體系的組織性能以及高熵合金顆粒增強(qiáng)金屬基復(fù)合材料的制備方法、界面和顆粒特征對(duì)其微觀形貌和力學(xué)性能的影響。

Abstract:

Compared with traditional metal materials, metal matrix composites have many excellent properties that single-phase materials do not have. They have been widely used in aerospace, transportation and manufacturing fields, and have gradually become a kind of important material in many high-tech fields. High�瞖ntropy alloy has important practical research value due to its good strength and toughness, high fatigue resistance, excellent wear resistance and electromagnetic properties. Due to the natural interfacial bonding between high-entropy alloy particles and metal matrix and the small difference in coefficient of thermal expansion, it can overcome the disadvantages of poor interfacial bonding stability and insufficient plasticity and toughness in the production of traditional composite materials, which provides an idea for the preparation of high-performance metal matrix composites. Focusing on the research progress of high-entropy alloy particle reinforced metal matrix composites, this paper summarizes the microstructure and properties of typical high-entropy alloy systems and the effects of the preparation methods as well as interface and particle characteristics of high-entropy alloy particle reinforced metal matrix composites on their micromorphology and mechanical properties.