文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Development of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation Material

作者:

容波; 周鐵

(1�碧召|彩繪文物保護國家文物局重點科研基地,陜西 西安 710600)��
(2�标兾魇∏厥蓟时�馬俑博物館, 陜西 西安 710600)

Author(s):

RONG Bo; ZHOU Tie

(1 The Key Scientific Research Base of the Ancient Polychrome Pottery ��
Conservation of State Administration for Culture Heritage, Xi an 710600, China)��
(2 The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Emperor Qin Shihuang, Xi�餫n 710600, China)

關鍵詞:

陶質彩繪文物; 保護材料; 文物加固

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2012.11.03

摘要:

陶質彩繪文物是指用硅酸鹽制作的表面有彩繪顏料的文化遺產，在我國數量多，分布廣，但目前整體保存的現狀堪憂。由于陶質彩繪文物保護材料研究工作的缺乏，使大多數陶質彩繪文物出現表面彩繪起翹、脫落等現象。系統回顧了國內外陶質彩繪文物保護材料的研究現狀，分析了目前陶質彩繪文物保護材料研究和應用方面存在的問題：陶質彩繪文物保護材料基礎研究較為薄弱, 有機類文物加固材料在文物保護領域中的盲用非常普遍，而對其使用的界定與利弊未進行綜合評估，尤其是針對考古發掘現場出土的脆弱性陶質彩繪文物保護材料研究還未深入持續開展,導致現有陶質彩繪文物保護材料未能滿足考古發掘現場保護工程的需要，陶質彩繪文物保護材料評估研究仍需借鑒相關領域的研究成果深入開展工作，在此基礎上對其未來的發展方向給出了建議。

Abstract:

For ancient polychrome potteries，which are made of soil and fired，there remains colour left on the surface. There are a lot of ancient polychrome potteries in China, and distribute everywhere, however the preservation status are very poor. According to the limited research and development to the conservation materials of the ancient polychrome potteries，most of them are in the danger of peeling off of polychrome layers. The paper reviews the current situation in the field of the conservation materials of the ancient polychrome potteries, points out an open question of the basic research in the field, especially the conservation material research of the archaeology excavation still need to be studied. Based on the previous research, the paper provides the present state and perspectives so as to promote the level of conservation of ancient polychrome pottery.