免费的av网站_手机免费观看av_男人操女人下面视频_无码人妻一区二区三区一_亚洲一区二区三区四区av_色婷婷在线视频观看_第四色在线视频_国产成人精品无码片区在线_国产一级二级在线观看_日本免费网站视频

[1]許立坤,馬力,邢少華,等.海洋工程陰極保護技術發展評述[J].中國材料進展,2014,(2):106-112.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.06]
 Likun Xu Li Ma Shaohua Xing Wenhua Cheng.Review on Cathodic Protection for Marine Structures[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2014,(2):106-112.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.06]
點擊復制

海洋工程陰極保護技術發展評述()
分享到:

中國材料進展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
期數:
2014年第2期
頁碼:
106-112
欄目:
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on Cathodic Protection for Marine Structures
文章編號:
201402002
作者:
許立坤馬力邢少華程文華
(中國船舶重工集團公司第七二五研究所 海洋腐蝕與防護國家級重點實驗室,山東 青島 266101)
Author(s):
Likun Xu Li Ma Shaohua Xing Wenhua Cheng
(State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Qingdao 266101, China)
關鍵詞:
海洋工程腐蝕陰極保護設計優化 監測
分類號:
TG 146.4
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.06
文獻標志碼:
A
摘要:
海洋是苛刻的腐蝕環境,腐蝕是影響海洋工程結構物服役性能和使用壽命的關鍵因素。陰極保護和涂層等手段相結合是防止海水中金屬結構物腐蝕的有效方法。本文對海洋工程陰極保護技術的發展狀況進行了較為系統的評述,介紹了海洋工程用犧牲陽極材料和外加電流陰極保護系統,分析了適用于不同強度級別結構材料的陰極保護電位范圍,闡述了陰極保護優化設計技術,尤其是數值模擬技術的發展和應用狀況,并討論了海洋工程陰極保護監檢測技術。在此基礎上,提出了海洋工程陰極保護技術未來的發展方向。

關鍵詞: 海洋工程;腐蝕;陰極保護;設計優化; 監測

Abstract:
Corrosion in harsh marine environment is a fatal factor influencing the performance and service life of a marine structure. Cathodic protection in combination with other methods like coating is a very effective way to mitigate the corrosion of metallic structures in sea water. This review deals with the state-of-the-art of cathodic protection technology for marine engineering structures, including sacrificial anode materials and impressed current cathodic protection system for marine structures, the criteria of cathodic protection potential for alloyed steels with different strength, the cathodic protection monitoring as well as the development and application of the design method for optimization, especially, the numerical simulation design approach. Finally, the trend of development of cathodic protection for marine structures has been discussed.

參考文獻/References:

[1] Schmitt G. Global Needs for Knowledge Dissemination, Research, and Development in Materials Deterioration and Corrosion Control [R]. New York: The World Corrosion Organization, 2009.

[2] Ashworth V, Booker C J L. Cathodic Protection - Theory and Practice [M]. Chichester : Ellis Horwood, 1986.

[3] Guo J, Patterson L, Amorelli A, Condanni D, Bazzoni B. Experience on Offshore Cathodic Protection Retrofitting in the Northern South China Sea [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2003, 22 (4): 679-688.

[4] Gleason J D. Impressed Current Cathodic Protection for Large Offshore Platforms. Materials Performance, 1978, 17 (2): 9-13.

[5] Baeckmann W V, Schwenk W, Prinz W. Handbook of Cathodic Corrosion Protection (3rd Edition) [M]. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 1997.

[6] Hartt W H. Cathodic Protection of Offshore Structures - History and Current Status [J]. Corrosion, 2012, 68 (12): 1063-1075.

[7] National Standardiztion Administration of the People’s Republic of China (國家標準化管理委員會).GB/T 4950-2002, Sacrificial Anode of Zn-Al-Cd Alloy (鋅-鋁-鎘合金犧牲陽極)[S]. Beijing: China Standards Publishing House, 2002.

[8] Redding J T and Newport J J. The influence of Alloying Elements on Aluminum Anodes in Seawater [J]. Materials Protection and Performance. 1966,(5): 15-18

[9] Lemieux E, Hartt W H., Lucas K E. A Critical Review of Aluminum Anode Activation, Dissolution Mechanisms and Performance[C]. NACE International Corrosion 2001. Huston: NACE International, 2001: Paper No.01509.

[10] International Standardization Organization. ISO 15589-2 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Cathodic Protection for Pipeline Transportation Systems - Part 2: Offshore Pipelines [S].Geneva: International Standardization Organization, 2004.

[11] Det Norske Veritas. DNV-RP-F103, Cathodic Protection of Submarine Pipelines by Galvanic Anodes [S]. Hovik: Det Norske Veritas, 2003.

[12] Xu Likun, Ma Yanyan, Li Xiangbo, et al. Performance of Aluminum Alloy Sacrificial Anode under Cyclic Immersion in Seawater [C]. NACE International Corrosion 2010, Huston: NACE International,2010: Paper No.10397.

[13] Yan Y G (閆永貴), Ma L(馬力). and Qian J H(錢建華). Aluminum Alloy Sacrificial Anode Suitable for Deep Seawater (一種適合于深海環境的鋁合金犧牲陽極): China, 200810249621[P]. 2008-12-25.

[14] Wei Zhaobo(魏兆波),Wu Jianhua(吳建華),Chen Guangzhang(陳光章), et al. 高活化鋁合金犧牲陽極材料的研制. Electrochemistry (電化學),1995,1(3):339-341.

[15] Ma L, Li K, Yan Y, et al. Low Voltage Aluminum Alloy Anode for Cathodic Protection of High Strength Steel[J]. Advanced Material Research, 2009( 79-82): 1047-1050.

[16] Ma L, Li K, Yan Y, et al. Development of Low Driving Voltage Sacrificial Anode[C]. NACE East Asia & Pacific Rim Area Conference & Expo 2012. Shanghai: NACE International,2012: Paper No.12060.

[17] Yan Y G (閆永貴), Ma L(馬力). and Qian J H(錢建華). Low Driving Voltage Aluminum Alloy Anode (一種低驅動電位鋁合金犧牲陽極):China, 200810249622 [P]. 2008-12-25.

[18] Rossi S, Bonora P L, Pasinetti R, et al. Composite Sacrificial Anodes for Offshore Structures [J]. Materials Performance. 1996,(2):29-33.

[19] Chess P M. Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete [M]. London: E & FN Spon, 1998: 93-111.

[20] Chi Shanwu (遲善武). 陰極保護恒電位儀的技術現狀與展望[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation (油氣儲運), 2006, 25 (8): 53-56.

[21] Xu Likun (許立坤), Wang Tingyong (王廷勇), You Liangqian (尤良謙), et al. 地下結構物外加電流陰極保護用陽極評述 [J]. Electrochemistry (電化學), 2000, 6(2): 200-205.

[22] Rajani, G L. Modern Trend in Impressed Current Anodes for Cathodic Protection [C]. 6th Middle East Corrosion Conference, Bahrain: Bahrain Society of Engineers, 1994: 383-414.

[23] Xu Likun (許立坤), Wang Tingyong (王廷勇), Gao Yuzhu (高玉柱), et al. 船舶外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極組件 [J]. Materials Development and Application (材料開發與應用), 2001, 16(2): 35-38.

[24] Dreyman E W. Precious Metal Anodes: State of the Art [J]. Materials Protection and Performance, 1972, 11( 9) : 17-20.

[25] Hayfield P C S. Platinized Titanium Electrodes for Cathodic Protection [J]. Platinum Metals Review, 1983, 27 (1) :2-8.

[26] Hayfield P C S. Development of the Noble Metal/Oxide Coated Titanium Electrode - Part I [J]. Platinum Metals Review, 1998, 42 (1): 27-33.

[27] Hayfield P C S. Development of the Noble Metal/Oxide Coated Titanium Electrode – Part II [J]. Platinum Metals Review, 1998, 42 (2) :46-55.

[28] Xu Likun,Wang Tingyong. Impressed Current Anode for Ship Hull Protection [J]. Materials Performance, 2011, 50 (6): 40-42

[29] Xu Likun (許立坤), Dong Saying (董颯英), Gao Yuzhu (高玉柱), et al. 金屬氧化物陽極的失效行為研究 [J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology (腐蝕科學與防護技術),1998, 10 (6): 337-341.

[30] Xu Likun, Xin Yonglei, Wang Juntao. A Comparative Study on IrO2–Ta2O5 Coated Titanium Electrodes Prepared with Different Methods [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2009, 54: 1820-1825.

[31] Xu Likun, Scantlebury J D. A Study on the Deactivation of an IrO2–Ta2O5 Coated Titanium Anode [J]. Corrosion Science, 2003, 45: 2729-2740.

[32] Xu Likun, Scantlebury J D. Electrochemical Surface Characterization of IrO2-Ta2O5 Coated Titanium Electrodes in Na2SO4 Solution [J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2003, 150 (6): B288-B293.

[33] David J G I, George J J. Reference Electrodes Theory and Practice [M]. New York: Academic Press, 1961.

[34] Xin Yonglei (辛永磊), Xu Likun (許立坤), Yin Pengfei (尹鵬飛), et al. 全固態Ag/AgCl參比電極電位穩定性的影響因素 [J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection (中國腐蝕與防護學報), 2013, 33 (3): 231-234.

[35] Frank J A, James R D. Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Reference Electrodes [J]. Materials Performance, 1994, 33(11): 14-17.

[36] Standards Norway. NORSOK Standard M-503, Cathodic Protection [S]. Lysaker: Standards Norway, 2007.

[37] Billingham J, Sharp J V. Review of the Performance of High Strength Steels Used Offshore [M]. Health & Safety Executive, 2003:111-140.

[38] Batt C L and Robinson M J. Hydrogen Embrittlement of Cathodically Protected High Strength Steel in Seawater and Seabed Sediment[J]. British Corrosion Journal. 2001, 37(1): 194-198.

[39] Det Norske Veritas. DNV RP-B401, Cathdic Protection Design [S]. Hovik: Det Norske Veritas, 2005.

[40] European Committee for Standardization. EN 12495, Cathodic Protection for Fixed Steel Offshore Structures[S]. Brussels: CEN, 2000.

[41] Parks A R, Thomas E D and Lucas K E. Physical Scale Modeling Verification with Shipboard Trails[J]. Materials Performance, 1991, 30(5):26.

[42] Ditchfield R W, Mcgrath J N and Tigheford D J. Theoretical Validation of the Physical Scale Modeling of the Electrical Potential Characteristics of Marine Impressed Current Cathodic Protection [J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1995, 25: 54-56.

[43] Wu Jianhua (吳建華),Liang Chenghao (梁成浩),Yu Nan (于楠), et al.基于縮比模型模擬的船體單區域外加電流陰極保護系統[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University (大連海事大學學報),2010,36(1):34-38.

[44] Wu J H, Xing S H and Yun F L. The influence of Coating Damage on the ICCP Cathodic Protection Effect[C]. Electrochemical Process Simulation Ⅲ. Bologna: WIT Press, 2009: 89-96.

[45] Xie B, Xing S H, Yan Y G, et al. ICCP Simulation and Optimization of Semi-submersible Crane Barge Vessel[C]. NACE East Asia & Pacific Rim Area Conference & Expo 2012. Shanghai: NACE International, 2012: Paper No. 12060.

[46] Adey R A, Peratta C and Baynham J. Using Modeling to Interpret and Expand CP Survey Data[C]. NACE International Corrosion 2012. Houston: NACE International, 2012: Paper No.0001203 .

[47] Xing Shaohua(邢少華),Peng Yanlei(彭衍磊),Zhang Fan(張繁), et al. 壓載艙陰極保護系統性能仿真及優化[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering (裝備環境工程),2011,8(1):5-9.

[48]Baynham J, Froome T, Adey R A. Jacket SACP System Design and Optimization Using Simulation [C]. NACE International Corrosion 2012. Houston: NACE International, 2012: Paper No.0001281.

[49]Jain A K, Peratta C, Baynham J, et al. Optimization of Retrofit Cathodic Protection Systems Using Computational Modeling by Evaluating Performance of Remnant and Retrofit CP Systems[C]. NACE International Corrosion 2011. Houston: NACE International, 2011: Paper No.11059.

[50] Xing S H, Wu J H and Yan Y G. Optimization of Ship’s ICCP System to Minimize Electric and Magnetic Signature by Mathematical Simulation[C]. Electrochemical Process Simulation Ⅲ. Bologna: WIT Press,2009: 69-77.

[51] Qiu Furong(邱富榮). The Check and Observation Technology of Cathodic Protection for Offshore Platform(石油平臺陰極保護的檢測與監測技術)[J]. China Offshore Platform(中國海洋平臺),1995, 10(4):167-170.

[52] Joseph D, Winslow Jr. Cathodic Protection Monitoring:USA,4351703[P]. 1982-9-28.

[53] Britton J N. Method and Apparatus for Direct Measurement of Current Density: USA, 4644285[P]. 1987-2-17.

[54] Goolsby A D. The Results of Monitoring Platform “ELLEN” Cathodic Protection for Two Years[J]. Materials Performance, 1984, 23:26-29.

[55] Goolsby A D, Wolfson S L. Extended Cathodic Protection Monitoring of an Offshore Platform[J]. Materials Performance, 1999, 38:26-31.

[56] Li Shengli(李勝利),Li Zili(李自力). Cathodic Protection Monitoring of Subsea Pipelines in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋海底管線的陰極保護監測)[J]. Foreign Oil Field Engineering(國外油田工程),2009, 25(9):49-50.

[57] Xiong Xinyong(熊信勇), Yan Tao(嚴濤), Xu Chuanbi(許川壁) et al. Development and Application of Cathodic Protection Monitoring System on Offshore Platforms(海洋平臺陰極保護監測系統的研制及應用)[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography(熱帶海洋學報),2003, 22(1):70-75.

[58] Liu Liwei(劉立維),Lan Zhigang(蘭志剛). The Development and Application of An Initial Cathodic Polarization Monitoring System for Offshore Jacket(導管架陰極保護初始極化監測采集系統開發應用)[J].Total Corrosion Control(全面腐蝕控制),2012, 26(4):34-38.

[59] Wang Xiutong, Lan Zhigang, Song Jiwen et al. Multichannel Cathodic Protection Monitoring System for Offshore Structures [J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 2013, 47(1):96-100.

[60] Chen Jingjing(陳晶晶). Study on Real-time Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Cathodic Protection Status of Offshore Platform(海洋平臺陰極保護實時監測與評估系統研究)[D].Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2008.

[61] Cheng Wenhua(程文華),Guo Weimin(郭為民),Xu Likun(許立坤). Introduction of a Device for Automatic Collection of Cathodic Protection Potential Data in Cyclic Wet-dry Environments(陰極保護電位自動采集裝置的研制)[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology(腐蝕科學與防護技術), 2009, 21(3):255-256.

[62] Gao Hongbiao(高宏飆),Liu Biyan(劉碧燕). Application of Cathodic Protection Inspection and Monitoring System in Offshore Wind Farm(海上風電陰極保護監檢測系統的應用)[J]. Ship Engineering(船舶工程), 2013, 35(6):120-123.


更新日期/Last Update: 2014-02-13
免费的av网站_手机免费观看av_男人操女人下面视频_无码人妻一区二区三区一_亚洲一区二区三区四区av_色婷婷在线视频观看_第四色在线视频_国产成人精品无码片区在线_国产一级二级在线观看_日本免费网站视频
奇米一区二区三区av| 国产成人无码aa精品一区| 日韩免费看的电影| 亚洲电影在线免费观看| 日本在线视频播放| 91福利在线免费观看| 综合精品久久久| 成人动漫一区二区在线| 欧美做爰爽爽爽爽爽爽| 国产精品久久夜| 成人一级黄色片| 欧美三级日本三级| 亚洲三级电影网站| 99re6这里只有精品视频在线观看| 三级影片在线观看| 亚洲国产精品99久久久久久久久 | 日本一区二区三区免费乱视频| 久久99久久久久| 99久久99久久精品免费看小说.| 久久午夜国产精品| 国产精品综合网| 污污的视频在线免费观看| 国产精品久久久久久久久果冻传媒| 国产成人一级电影| 中文字幕影音先锋| 亚洲男人的天堂在线观看| 91麻豆国产福利在线观看| 欧美写真视频网站| 午夜影视日本亚洲欧洲精品| yy1111111| www日韩大片| 国产成人亚洲综合a∨婷婷| 好吊日在线视频| 亚洲男女一区二区三区| 五月天丁香社区| 日韩一区二区中文字幕| 极品少妇一区二区三区精品视频 | 午夜在线成人av| 97伦伦午夜电影理伦片| 久久久精品综合| 成人av电影在线网| 欧美区视频在线观看| 蜜桃一区二区三区在线| 91动漫免费网站| 亚洲女人的天堂| 人妻无码中文久久久久专区| 精品盗摄一区二区三区| 成人在线一区二区三区| 欧美视频在线一区| 免费高清成人在线| 在线看的片片片免费| 一区二区三区在线观看动漫 | 91在线观看免费视频| 666欧美在线视频| 国产在线不卡视频| 日本道色综合久久| 免费成人在线视频观看| 国产精品99久久久久久成人| 一区二区三区日韩在线观看| 波多野结衣办公室33分钟| 国产精品萝li| 一区二区免费在线观看视频| 久久久99免费| 国产吃瓜黑料一区二区| 久久久久九九视频| 香蕉在线观看视频| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清人白洁| 97se亚洲国产综合自在线| 欧美大肚乱孕交hd孕妇| 不卡的av网站| 精品国内片67194| 91美女片黄在线观看91美女| 日韩精品专区在线影院重磅| 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物| 制服.丝袜.亚洲.中文.综合| 国产成人精品免费在线| 日韩网站在线看片你懂的| 不卡一卡二卡三乱码免费网站 | 99久久精品国产一区| 欧美刺激午夜性久久久久久久| 成人一道本在线| 精品日韩99亚洲| 制服下的诱惑暮生| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线| 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁av麻豆男男| 欧美高清在线一区二区| 欧美黑人欧美精品刺激| 亚洲欧美日韩人成在线播放| 国产探花视频在线播放| 亚洲国产一区在线观看| 国产一二三四视频| 免费成人美女在线观看.| 欧美亚洲动漫精品| 成人一级视频在线观看| 久久蜜桃香蕉精品一区二区三区| 深夜视频在线观看| 亚洲桃色在线一区| 欧美h片在线观看| 久久精品国产77777蜜臀| 欧美美女bb生活片| 91在线观看视频| 国产精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 亚洲天堂久久新| 天堂一区二区在线| 欧美三级在线播放| 99视频一区二区| 欧美国产一区在线| www..com.cn蕾丝视频在线观看免费版| 亚洲国产aⅴ天堂久久| 91官网在线观看| 成人激情免费电影网址| 日本一区二区三区视频视频| 久久av无码精品人妻系列试探| 天天综合网 天天综合色| 欧美色成人综合| 91麻豆精品视频| 亚洲摸摸操操av| 色诱亚洲精品久久久久久| 丁香一区二区三区| 国产精品天干天干在线综合| 美国黑人一级大黄| 精品亚洲成a人在线观看| 精品国产一区二区精华| 国产精品揄拍100视频| 日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧美日韩国产经典色站一区二区三区| 91首页免费视频| 亚洲精品免费在线| 欧美综合一区二区| 亚洲精品鲁一鲁一区二区三区 | 国产毛片久久久久久久| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久画质超高清 | 91农村精品一区二区在线| 亚洲欧洲日韩av| 色偷偷久久人人79超碰人人澡| 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物| 国产精品久久久一区麻豆最新章节| 一级免费黄色录像| 粉嫩aⅴ一区二区三区四区五区| 国产精品进线69影院| 国产盗摄x88av| 91麻豆免费视频| 亚洲成人精品在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区成人| 免费在线观看污| 国产精品一区二区三区网站| 国产欧美一区二区精品秋霞影院| 黄色激情小视频| 成人免费毛片aaaaa**| 亚洲美女视频一区| 欧美精品在欧美一区二区少妇| 国产chinese中国hdxxxx| 日本不卡一区二区三区| 久久日一线二线三线suv| 午夜国产福利视频| 99久久久久久| 午夜精品久久久久| 26uuu国产在线精品一区二区| 少妇视频在线播放| 不卡视频免费播放| 亚洲成人一区二区在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区在线观看视频| 亚洲天堂视频一区| 顶级嫩模精品视频在线看| 亚洲综合激情小说| 欧美电影免费观看高清完整版在线 | 欧美唯美清纯偷拍| 美国黄色一级毛片| 国产黄色精品网站| 亚洲精品国久久99热| 91精品国产欧美一区二区18| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久国产| 成人午夜电影小说| 日韩专区中文字幕一区二区| 久久久国际精品| 91黄色小视频| 成人免费看aa片| 不卡欧美aaaaa| 日韩成人精品在线观看| 中文字幕乱码日本亚洲一区二区 | 91porn在线视频| 亚洲熟女乱综合一区二区三区| 国产在线播精品第三| 亚洲制服丝袜一区| 久久久综合视频| 欧美日韩一卡二卡三卡| 亚洲第一综合网| 亚洲成人av免费观看| 美女mm1313爽爽久久久蜜臀| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ原创| 欧美日韩成人综合| 日日碰狠狠添天天爽| 精品少妇人妻av一区二区三区| 国产一区二区网址| 亚洲国产一区二区视频| 日本一区二区电影| 日韩欧美高清dvd碟片| 色哟哟一区二区在线观看| 在线免费观看成年人视频| 成人av免费在线|