文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of High Performance Anticorrosive and Antifouling Warship Coatings

作者:

葉章基; 王晶晶; 藺存國; 陳光章; 李瑛; 吳建華

1. 中國船舶重工集團公司第七二五研究所，河南 洛陽 471039

2. 海洋腐蝕與防護國防科技重點實驗室

3. 中國科學院金屬研究所金屬腐蝕與防護國家重點實驗室，遼寧 沈陽 110016)

Author(s):

YE Zhang-ji¹; 2;  WANG Jing-jing¹; 2;  LIN Cun-guo¹; 2;  CHEN Guang-zhang¹; 2;  LI Ying³;  WU Jian-hua¹; 2

1 Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471039, China)

2 Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China)

3 State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)

關鍵詞:

海洋; 防腐; 防污; 涂料; 研究進展

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.07.06

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

本文簡要論述了海洋防腐蝕防污涂料的發展歷史和研究現狀，重點論述了艦船高性能防腐蝕防污涂料的最新研究進展。有機錫自拋光防污涂料被禁止使用之后，基于丙烯酸鋅、丙烯酸銅和丙烯酸硅烷酯的自拋光防污涂料得到了廣泛應用�；�于含防污功能基團樹脂的防污涂料、基于降解樹脂的防污涂料以及基于表面結構特性的防污涂料技術成為當前防污涂料研究的熱點。文中詳細報道了降解樹脂的結構與降解性能及力學性能影響規律，以及表面結構特性對污損釋放型防污涂料防污性能的影響規律。隨著環境保護法規的日趨嚴格，防腐蝕涂料向無溶劑(或高固體)、長效方向發展。文中報道了提高涂層的濕態附著力和致密性的方法，采用該方法可以大幅提高的涂層的力學性能和耐蝕性能，滿足了遠洋和深海裝備發展需求。

Abstract:

The development history and research status of marine anticorrosive and antifouling coating were introduced briefly. The latest research progresses of high performance anticorrosive and antifouling warship coatings were discussed emphatically. Self-polishing antifouling coatings based on acrylic acid zinc, acrylic acid copper and acrylic acid silane have been used widely after organictin self-polishing prohibited used. The technologies based on biocide grafting, degradable resin and surface micro-structure are the topic research in antifouling coating. The relationships between structure and degradation properties, mechanical properties of the degradable resin were discussed detailed. The relationships between surface mico-structure and antifouling properties of the fouling release coating were also discussed detailed. The development directions of anticorrosive coating are solventless (or high solid content) and long-term service with more and more strict of environmental protection laws. This paper reports a method for improving wet adhesion and compactness, which can greatly improve mechanical properties and corrosion resistance ability of anticorrosive coatings. These anticorrosive and antifouling coatings meet the development needs of the ocean liner and deep-sea equipments.