文章信息/Info

Title:

Research progress of application of photonic crystals

作者:

閆剛印1王繼剛1; 2

 1西藏民族學院 西藏自治區光信息處理與可視化技術重點實驗室，陜西 咸陽712082；
2東南大學 材料科學與工程學院 江蘇 南京 211189

Author(s):

YAN Gangyin1;  WANG Jigang1;  2

 1. Tibet Optical Information Processing and Visualization Technology Key Laboratory, Tibet University for Nationalities, Shanxi Xianyang 712082, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China

關鍵詞:

光子晶體; 光子帶隙; 非線性效應

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.09.14

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

光子晶體是一種具有光子帶隙的新型材料。光子晶體的概念提出比較早，距今已經過了30年，由于其具有很多新穎的特性，使其成為微納光子學和量子光學的重要研究領域。隨著微加工技術的進步和理論的深入研究，使其在信息光學以及多功能傳感器等其他多個學科中也得到廣泛應用。本文從理論上詳細綜述了光子晶體的各種奇異特性，并從各種特性出發，詳細介紹近年來光子晶體在光子晶體光纖、反射鏡、濾波器、波導、低閾值激光器、多功能傳感器、腔量子電動力學、偏振器、量子信息處理等領域的應用研究，并與傳統的器件進行性能比較得出光子晶體器件具有無可比擬的優勢。最后提出，隨著3D打印制造技術的成熟，光子晶體材料必然會推動信息技術的新一輪革命。

Abstract:

Photonic crystal is a new kind of materials with photonic band gap. Although the concept has been projected about 30 years, Photonic crystals have potential applications in micro-nano photonics and quantum optics. Photonic crystals have also been widely used in information optics, multifunctional sensor and other fields. In this paper, the main characteristics of photonic crystals are introduced in detail. In addition, research progress and application of photonic crystals in the photonic crystal fiber, mirrors, filters, waveguide, low threshold, multifunctional sensor, cavity quantum electrodynamics, polarizer, quantum information processing and other fields are reviewed in details. They are compared with the traditional devices and confirmed higher performance. Finally, we believe that photonic crystals will promote a new revolution of information technology with the improvement of 3D print manufacturing technology.