文章信息/Info

Title:

International Policies & Programs on R & D of Advanced Materials

作者:

朱宏康1; 谷 賓2;  劉書惠1

1. 西北有色金屬研究院，陜西 西安 710016 2. 北京航空航天大學(xué)，北京，100191

Author(s):

ZHU Hongkang1 ;  GU Bin2 ;  LIU Shuhui1

1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016，China 2. Beihang University, Beijing 100191，China

關(guān)鍵詞:

新材料;  政策與計劃; 材料基因組計劃; 先進制造計劃; 工業(yè)４.０

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2015.04.09

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

材料是社會進步的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，新材料是現(xiàn)代高技術(shù)發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)和基石，世界各國歷來重視材料，特別是新材料的發(fā)展。介紹了近年來國際上與新材料研發(fā)相關(guān)的政策與計劃，包括歐洲的使能技術(shù)、美國的材料基因組計劃、先進制造計劃以及德國的工業(yè)4.0 計劃。通過針對國際新材料政策與計劃的研究，分析國際新材料未來發(fā)展趨勢，以期對我國政府、科研院所及高校布局未來新材料研發(fā)方向、構(gòu)建學(xué)科建設(shè)和培養(yǎng)人才起到一定的指導(dǎo)作用，推動我國新材料科學(xué)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)進步。

Abstract:

Materials are the basis of social progress, while advanced materials work as the forerunner and foundation for development of modern high technologies. As a result, the world has always attached great importance to materials, especially the development of advanced materials. This article researches on the policies and programs related to advanced materials in recent years in the world, including the Enabling Technologies in Europe, Materials Genome Initiative and Advanced Manufacturing Partnership in USA, Industry 4.0 in Germany as well as China Intelligent Manufacturing 2025. By tracking these programs, the article captures the latest progress and highlights of advanced materials R&D in the world, expecting to provide guidance for policies-making in the governments, layout of future materials R&D direction in research institutions as well as curriculum design and talents cultivation in universities, and promote innovation and technological progress in advanced materials science and industry.