文章信息/Info

Title:

 Research and Application Progress of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) based composite ceramics

作者:

段小明、楊治華、王玉金、陳磊、田卓、蔡德龍、賈德昌*、周玉

 哈爾濱工業大學材料科學與工程學院特種陶瓷研究所

Author(s):

Duan Xiaoming;  Yang Zhihua;  Wang Yujin;  Chen Lei;  Tian Zhuo;  Cai Delong;  Jia Dechang*;  Yu Zhou

Institute for Advanced Ceramics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

關鍵詞:

 ; 六方氮化硼' target="_blank" rel="external"> FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">六方氮化硼; 復合陶瓷; 制備; 性能; 損傷機制; 應用

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2015.10.04

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

六方氮化硼(h-BN)基復合陶瓷的力學性能、高溫耐熱性、抗熱震性、耐燒蝕性能、介電透波性能、抗熔融金屬侵蝕性能和可加工性等優異，而且還可以通過晶粒排列的織構化賦予明顯各向異性，在航空航天、電子、冶金、機械、能源等領域具有重要應用前景，因此受到各國材料科技工作者和工業界的重視。現階段，六方氮化硼基復合陶瓷材料在航天器高溫透波用天線窗蓋板，抗離子濺射的霍爾推進器通道等關鍵多功能防熱構件和薄板連鑄用陶瓷側封板等復雜苛刻高溫構件等方面已獲得成功應用。本文從制備工藝、性能特點與損傷機制以及應用等三個方面系統總結和評述了六方氮化硼基復合陶瓷材料國內外的研究進展，展望了其今后的主要研究及發展方向。

Abstract:

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) based composite ceramics present excellent mechanical properties, high-temperature resistance, thermal shock resistance, ablation resistance, dielectric and electromagnetic wave transparency performance, molten metal erosion resistance, machinability etc.. Furthermore, the flake-shaped grains of h-BN can be arranged parallel to form textured structure, which can be endowed with obviously anisotropic properties. So h-BN based composite ceramics have found many more important applications in the field of aerospace, electronics, metallurgy, machinery, energy etc, thus much attention are paid by both industry and academia on materials science and technology. At present, h-BN based composite ceramics have been successfully applied as multi-function heat resistance components and high-temperature structure components used in harsh environments, such as high-temperature antenna window cover plate of spacecraft, ion channel components of Hall thruster, side sealing plates for thin roll strip continuous caster. In this paper, recent progress of preparation process, performance characteristics and damage mechanisms, application of h-BN based composite ceramics are systematically summarized and reviewed. At the end, their relevant research and development direction in the future are prospected.