文章信息/Info

Title:

The Development of Sustainable Fire Retardant Materials

作者:

T Richard Hull

Centre for Fire and Hazard Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK

Author(s):

T Richard Hull

Centre for Fire and Hazard Science, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK

關鍵詞:

阻燃; 低煙低毒; 生物基高分子; 循環利用

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.05.01

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

在過去的40年，對難燃的合成聚合物的要求已經從抑燃變為降低煙和毒性，然后到“無鹵阻燃”。在未來十年，對具有可持續性的阻燃材料將有一定需求。滿足可持續發展的要求是一項復雜的挑戰，涉及到全面了解產品的生命周期，尤其要注重原材料的選擇和報廢處理。本文將介紹鹵系阻燃劑未曾料想到的問題，接著對防火材料的可持續發展要求和產品生命周期的關鍵問題進行討論，最后，介紹一些最近的可持續性防火材料實例。

Abstract:

Over the last 40 years the demands for less flammable synthetic polymers have changed from ignition suppression to lower smoke and toxicity, to “halogen-free”.  Over the next decade sustainable fire retarded materials will be required.  Meeting all the requirements for sustainability is a complex challenge, requiring a full understanding of the product’s life cycle, with particular emphasis on raw materials selection and end-of-life processing.  A brief description of the unexpected problems of halogenated flame retardants is presented.  This is followed by a discussion on the sustainability requirements of fire safe materials, and the critical areas of the product’s life cycle.  Finally, some recent examples of sustainable developments of fire safe materials are presented.