文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Status of Carbon�睟ased Microwave Absorbing Materials and Its Application in Building Materials

作者:

何亮; 譚丹君; 王鵬起; 李珂億

1. 北新集團建材股份有限公司，北京102208） (2. 北京林業大學材料科學與技術學院，北京100083）

Author(s):

HE Liang;  TAN Danjun;  WANG Pengqi;  LI Keyi

(1. Beijing New Building Materials Public Limited Company, Beijing 102208, China) （2. College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

關鍵詞:

電磁輻射; 建筑材料; 碳系吸波材料; 墻體結構; 防護措施

Keywords:

electromagnetic radiation;  building materials;  carbon�瞓ased microwave absorbing materials;  wall structure;  protective measure

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2017.07.12

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

隨著科學技術的發展，生活空間中電子產品的增多讓人類處于不同程度的電磁輻射環境中，對人體組織、器官和系統等會造成一定破壞，其對環境的污染和人體的危害越來越受到人們的重視。目前已有很多關于吸波材料電磁波吸收性能的研究，但很多是針對軍事方面的雷達吸波，而關于其在民用方面的應用研究較少，特別是在室內吸波材料及墻體整體結構式防護方面幾乎沒有，因此，開展吸波材料在建筑材料方面應用顯得尤為迫切。碳系吸波材料在建材中的推廣應用無論是在技術成熟度還是成本方面，相對于其它吸波材料都均有一定優勢，簡述了石墨、炭黑、碳纖維等碳系吸波材料的研究現狀及其在建材中的應用情況，并對吸波材料在建材中的深入應用進行了展望，提出開發室內建筑吸波材料及墻體結構式防護措施。

Abstract:

With the development of science and technology, the increase of electronic products in the living space, which makes human beings in different degrees of electromagnetic radiation environment, will cause some damage to human tissues, organs and systems. The health hazards and pollution from electromagnetic radiation draws people�餾 more attention. At present, most of the researches are about the absorption properties of absorbing materials and radar absorbing in the military, while the research on civil use is very few, hardly in the field of indoor absorbing materials and the structure of the wall. It is very urgent to carry out the application in building materials. In this paper, the research status of carbon�瞓ased microwave absorbing materials, such as graphite, carbon black, carbon fiber, etc., and its application in building materials are briefly introduced. Finally, the prospectives on indoor absorbing building materials and protective measures of wall structures are discussed.