文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of New Building Materials Based on Industrial Solid Waste Residue

作者:

盧安賢1; 袁宇興1; 張騫1;  2; 劉濤涌1

1.中南大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，湖南 長(zhǎng)沙 410083 ?2.江西理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，江西 贛州 341000

Author(s):

LU Anxian1;  YUAN Yuxing1;  ZHANG Qian1;  2;  LIU Taoyong1

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China ?2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology，Ganzhou 341000, China

關(guān)鍵詞:

固體廢渣; 化學(xué)組成; 泡沫陶瓷; 微晶玻璃; 協(xié)同-互補(bǔ)-相克效應(yīng)

Keywords:

solid waste;  chemical composition;  foam ceramics;  glass ceramics;  cooperation�瞔omplementation�瞨estraint effect

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2018.03.10

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

日益增加的工業(yè)廢渣已成為社會(huì)公害，由工業(yè)固體廢渣引起的環(huán)境污染和社會(huì)問題正受到世界各國的高度關(guān)注，工業(yè)固體廢渣的合理利用成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中迫切需要解決的重大問題。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了國內(nèi)外工業(yè)固體廢渣利用現(xiàn)狀，研究了幾種工業(yè)固體廢渣的化學(xué)組成、物相組成特點(diǎn)，探討了工業(yè)固體廢渣的無害化、減量化和資源化利用途徑，提出了基于廢渣化學(xué)組成協(xié)同-互補(bǔ)-相克效應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)上的廢渣最佳組合和最大化利用概念與方法，介紹了作者團(tuán)隊(duì)近年在固體廢渣的高摻量、高附加值利用開發(fā)研究方面的最新成果，指出了利用工業(yè)廢渣制備建筑材料未來應(yīng)重點(diǎn)研究的內(nèi)容與方向。

Abstract:

The increasing industrial solid wastes have become a public hazard, such as occupation of land, maintenance costs, overflow or collapse, and pollution of soil, water and atmosphere. As a result, the environmental pollution and social problems caused by industrial solid wastes are being paid more and more attention around the world. The reasonable utilization of industrial solid wastes is changing an urgent problem to be solved for the national economic and social development. In this work, the current situation of solid waste utilization at home and abroad was briefly introduced. The characteristics of chemical and phase composition of several kinds of industrial solid wastes were investigated. The harmless, reduction and recycling utilization ways of industrial solid wastes were discussed. The new concepts and methods for the best combination and the maximum use of wastes were reported, which depends on the cooperation�� complementation �瞨estraint effects from chemical compositions of different solid wastes. Meanwhile, the latest achievements in the high content, high value�瞐dded use of industrial solid wastes were also reported. At last, the authors offered the future research content and direction of using industrial solid wastes to prepare new construction materials.