文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress and Usage Requirements of Antifouling Coatings for Ship

文章編號:

1674-3962(2020)03-0174-05

作者:

曹京宜; 方志剛; 楊延格; 李亮; 趙伊

（中國人民解放軍92228部隊，北京，100072）

Author(s):

Cao Jingyi;  Fang zhigang;  Yang Yange; Li Liang;  Zhao Yi

(Unit 92228 of the Chinese People�餾 Liberation Army, Beijing 100072, China)

關鍵詞:

防污涂料; 自拋光; 使用需求; 研究進展; 艦船

Keywords:

antifouling coatings;  self�瞤olish;  usage requirements;  research progress;  ship

分類號:

TQ637

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201906039

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

海洋生物附著導致的生物污損是艦船航行過程中面臨的一大難題，涂裝防污涂料被認為是防止海洋生物污損艦船最經(jīng)濟有效的方法。根據(jù)艦船的服役特點，介紹了艦船防污涂料對于長效性、動靜普適性和海域廣譜性的使用需求，提出研發(fā)環(huán)保型長效防污涂料是當前防污損研究領域的一大挑戰(zhàn)。簡單綜述了自拋光型防污涂料、污損釋放型防污涂料、仿生型防污涂料、表面自愈型防污涂料以及其他防污新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，指出自拋光型防污涂料仍是當前穩(wěn)定批量應用的主流產(chǎn)品，其他新型防污技術(shù)的防污期效仍需經(jīng)過實際應用驗證。隨著環(huán)保要求的日趨嚴格，防污損機理研究的不斷深入以及防污性能評價方法的不斷完善，新型環(huán)保防污涂料的研制將逐漸加快并得到廣泛推廣應用。

Abstract:

Biofouling caused by the attachment of marine organism is a big problem in the process of sailing ships. Painting antifouling coating is considered to be the most economical and effective way to prevent marine organisms from defacing ships. This paper introduced the demands of antifouling coating for ships including the long-term activity, suitability in both static and dynamic seawater, universality in different oceans based on the service characteristics of ships. It is pointed out that developing an environmental friendly antifouling coating with long-term activity is still a challenge in the field of antifouling coatings research. The developments of self-polishing antifouling coating, fouling release antifouling coating, bionic antifouling coating, self-healing antifouling coating and other new antifouling technologies are reviewed. It is concluded that self-polishing antifouling coating is still the mainstream product in the antifouling coating market, and other new antifouling technologies still need to be verified through practical application. With the increasing strictness of environmental protection laws, deeper research of antifouling mechanism and the continuous improvement of the antifouling performance evaluation methods, development of the new type of environment-friendly antifouling coating will be speeded up and get widely used.