文章信息/Info

Title:

High-Performance Steels for Spatial Design

作者:

丁希凡; 李倩薇; 李 偉

（1. 上海交通大學設計學院，上海 200240）
（2. 上海交通大學材料科學與工程學院，上海 200240）

Author(s):

DING Xifan;  LI Qianwei;  LI Wei

(1. School of Design, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
(2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240)

關鍵詞:

高性能鋼; 鋼結構; 性能; 空間設計

Keywords:

high-performance steel;  steel structure;  performance;  spatial design

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201811018

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

空間設計中的高性能鋼及其結構是區別于傳統普通建筑用鋼與鋼結構的環保與多功能化高強鋼結構。隨著建筑空間的現代化、時尚化，對結構的要求更輕盈、更環保，同時，對空間需求的多樣化和體驗感更深入。因此，空間設計用鋼的高性能化是空間結構設計現代化、時尚化的物質基礎。介紹了基于鋼材料的建筑結構、可拆卸結構和連接結構，分析了基于上述結構的時尚建筑空間設計案例，表明基于鋼鐵材料及其結構的建筑具有動態平衡美以及高科技等特點。重點介紹了高性能鋼材料的高強度（結構輕量化）、耐候性（環保）、抗菌性（多樣化）等特性，分析了基于以上特性的空間設計案例。高性能鋼的特殊性能能夠幫助人們建立新的人與空間交互關系和新的審美認知。最后，展望鋼及其結構的高性能設計，對未來空間設計提出暢想，高強度鋼適合具有力的表現的建筑空間、張拉結構鋼適合互動空間設計、隨光影響而變化的鋼材適合個性化建筑表皮設計。

Abstract:

The high-performance steel structure in the spatial design refers to high�瞤erformance steel structure, which is different from the steel structure of the traditional steel material. With the modernization of modern architectural space, the requirements for the structure are wider, higher and irregular, and the demand for space experience is deeper. Therefore, the high-performance steel structure in space design is of great significance to the fashion of space design. This paper introduced the steel structure, detachable structure and connection structure of steel structure, analyzed the case of fashionable buildings based on the above structure. From the perspective of visual and tactile analysis, the building based on high-performance steel structure has a dynamic balance beauty, high-tech beauty and other characteristics. The high-strength, weather-resistant, anti�瞓acterial properties of high-performance steel materials were also introduced, and the spatial design cases based on the above characteristics were analyzed. The analysis showed that special performance can help people establish new trust relationships with space and new aesthetic cognition. Finally, we put forward the imagination of the future spatial design based on the high performance of the steel structure. The high-strength steel is suitable for the building with strong performance, the tension structure is suitable for the interactive space design, and the steel with the influence of light is suitable for the personalized building skin design.