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j.issn.1674-3962.201908001]
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電子束熔絲增材制造研究進展及展望()

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中國材料進展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:: 40
期數:: 2021年第02期

頁碼:: 130-138

欄目:

出版日期:: 2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research Progress and Prospect of Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication

文章編號:: 16743962(2021)02013009

作者:: 李紹偉1; 郜慶偉1; 趙健1; 2; 3; 柳洪文3; 王朋飛3; 于治水1; （1．上海工程技術大學材料工程學院，上海 201620）（2．哈爾濱工業大學先進焊接與連接國家重點實驗室，黑龍江哈爾濱 150001）（3．三一重機有限公司，江蘇昆山 215300）

Author(s):: LI Shaowei1; GAO Qingwei1; ZHAO Jian1; 2; 3; LIU Hongwen3; WANG Pengfei3; YU Zhishui1; （1. School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China) （2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) （3. SANY HEAVY Machine Co, Ltd, Kunshan 215300, China)

關鍵詞:: 電子束; 熔絲; 增材制造; 微觀組織; 力學性能

Keywords:: electron beam; fuse wire; additive manufacturing; microstructure; mechanical properties

分類號:: TH16

DOI:: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201908001

文獻標志碼:: A

摘要:: 增材制造技術可以實現復雜三維結構件的快速制造，大幅度提高生產效率、減少材料損耗、降低生產成本。相比于電弧和激光增材制造技術，電子束熔絲增材制造憑借其制造成本低、加工效率高、材料利用率高等特點，逐漸成為增材制造領域的研究熱點。從成形精度與缺陷調控、組織與性能特點、成形及其控制機理3個方面綜合分析了國內外關于電子束熔絲增材制造的研究現狀和最新成果，總結了當前研究存在的不足。在此基礎上，對電子束熔絲增材制造技術未來應關注的研究方向給出建議，即實現送絲穩定性和大型復雜結構件的成形路徑優化、降低構件應力集中并提升構件成形精度與性能、研究成形過程中熱力分配及微觀組織轉變過程、引入多信號進行增材制造過程的實時監測。

Abstract:: Additive manufacturing technology is able to manufacture the complex parts rapidly, which can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce material loss, and reduce production costs. Compared with arc and laser additive manufacturing technology, electron beam freeform fabrication has gradually become a research hotspot due to its features such as low manufacturing cost, high processing efficiency and high material utilization. This review summarizes the research status and main problem of electron beam freeform fabrication in forming precision and defect control, structure and performance characteristics, as well as forming and control mechanism. On this basis, outstanding challenges and research opportunities for electron beam freeform fabrication are identified and discussed, which is (i)research on realizing wire feeding stability and optimizing method of electron beam path for large complex structure parts, (ii)improvement of forming accuracy and reduce internal stress, (iii)research on heat distribution and microstructure transformation, (iv)development of realtime monitoring device for additive manufacturing process.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:: 收稿日期：20190801 修回日期：20200113 基金項目：國家自然科學基金項目（51375294）；國家自然科學基金青年基金項目（51905332）第一作者：李紹偉，男，1990年生，碩士通訊作者：趙健，男，1984年生，講師，碩士生導師， Email：zhaojianhit@163.com

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