文章信息/Info

Title:

Progress on Aerogel Materials Used for Air Filtration

文章編號:

16743962(2019)12118607

作者:

周 川1;  2; 楊小兵1;  2; 孫國翔3; 何松3; 楊 光1;  2; 張守鑫1;  2; 楊博1;  2

(1. 防化研究院 國民核生化災害防護國家重點實驗室, 北京 100191）
(2. 防化研究院 北京市霧霾健康效應與防護北京市重點實驗室, 北京 100191）
(3. 武漢理工大學 資源與環境工程學院, 湖北 武漢 430070）

Author(s):

ZHOU Chuan1;  2;  YANG Xiaobing1;  2;  SUN Guoxiang3;  HE Song3;  YANG Guang1;  2;  ZHANG Shouxin1;  2;  YANG Bo1;  2

(1. State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China)
(2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Haze Health Effects and Protection, Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China)
(3. School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

關鍵詞:

氣凝膠; 納米顆粒物; 揮發性有機物; 空氣過濾; 研究進展

Keywords:

aerogel;  airborne nanoparticles;  volatile organic compounds;  air filtration;  progress

分類號:

物；揮發性有機物；空氣過濾；研究進展

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.16743962.201807020

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

隨著我國現代化工業進程的加速，以懸浮顆粒物和揮發性有機物為主的空氣污染物在空氣中的含量迅速上升，空氣質量日益惡化，嚴重影響人們的日常工作與生活。氣凝膠因具有比表面積大、孔隙率高、密度低、熱導率低等優異性質，廣泛用于隔熱隔聲、催化、過濾和生物醫藥等領域。介紹了氣凝膠常用的制備方法，即溶膠凝膠法，主要包括4個方面：溶膠凝膠過程、老化過程、干燥技術和碳化過程。綜述了氣凝膠材料在氣溶膠納米顆粒和揮發性有機物過濾方面的研究進展，同時展望了氣凝膠空氣過濾材料未來的發展前景。

Abstract:

With the acceleration of domestic modern industrial process, the rapidly rising level of air pollutants such as airborne nanoparticles and volatile organic compounds leads to air quality deteriorating and has serious impact on people�餾 daily work and life. The unique properties of aerogels such as enormous active surface area, high porosity, extremely low density and low thermal conductivity make them attractive materials for several applications ranging from thermal and acoustic insulation, catalysis and filtration to biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Preparation methods of aerogel materials including sol�瞘el process, aging, drying technology and carbonization were introduced. Progress on the aerogel materials used in the filtration of aerosol nanoparticles and volatile organic compounds was discussed in detail, and an outlook on the future direction of the aerogel materials was made at the same time.