文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of Additive Manufacturing Technology Application in Biomimicry

文章編號:

1674-3962(2022)02-0156-05

作者:

丁紅瑜1; 唐佩堯2; 尹衍軍1; 關杰仁1; 陳超1; 蔣志勇1

(1. 江蘇科技大學 海洋裝備研究院，江蘇 鎮江 212003) (2. 江蘇科技大學 蘇州理工學院，江蘇 蘇州，215600)

Author(s):

DING Hongyu1;  TANG Peiyao2;  YIN Yanjun1;  GUAN Jieren1;  CHEN Chao1;  JIANG Zhiyong1

(1. Marine Equipment and Technology Institute，Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003，China) (2. Suzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215600，China)

關鍵詞:

仿生學; 形態仿生; 結構仿生; 功能仿生; 增材制造; 結構優化

Keywords:

biomimicry;  morphological biomimicry;  structural biomimicry;  functional biomimicry;  additive manufacturing;  structure optimization

分類號:

TG456.7;TP391.73

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202008002

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

仿生學是一門古老而又年輕的學科，在漫長的歷史歲月里，人類通過不斷地學習、模仿自然界，生活水平和社會文明獲得了長足發展。然而，受傳統加工方式的制約，很多仿生結構難以制造出來。增材制造技術是近年來快速發展的一項先進制造技術，其逐層累加材料實現成形的過程與自然界的生長之道十分契合，能夠制造結構復雜的零部件，從而促進仿生學的發展。從形態仿生、結構仿生、功能仿生3個方面列舉了增材制造技術與仿生學相結合的幾個典型應用案例，對基于增材制造技術的設計、制造及應用領域的從業人員有一定參考意義。

Abstract:

Biomimicry is a discipline with long history while young life. In the past thousands of years, by learning and imitating from nature, human society has gained tremendous development. However, complicated bioinspired parts manufacturing is constrained by traditional manufacturing method. Additive manufacturing is a kind of advanced manufacturing technology developed in recent years, during additive manufacturing process, objects are built layer by layer, just like natural world; meanwhile, it is able to print extremely complicated parts. So additive manufacturing is very helpful for developing biomimicry. In this paper, typical application cases are demonstrated on additive manufacturing of morphological biomimicry, structural biomimicry and functional biomimicry, hoping be helpful for researchers who focus on design, production and application in additive manufacturing industry.