文章信息/Info

Title:

Current Status and Development of Functional Modification Technology of Glass Surface

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2022)08-0635-10

作者:

王浩博; 李傳強(qiáng)

（重慶交通大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，重慶 400074）

Author(s):

WANG Haobo;  LI Chuanqiang

(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)

關(guān)鍵詞:

玻璃; 表面改性; 復(fù)合性能; 改性機(jī)理; 功能化

Keywords:

glass;  surface modification;  composite properties;  modification mechanism;  functionalization

分類號(hào):

TU53

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202103003

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

玻璃表面功能化改性是制備功能玻璃、 拓展玻璃應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的重要方法與有效途徑。通過高能粒子法、偶聯(lián)劑改性法、化學(xué)接枝法、交聯(lián)改性法等改性技術(shù)在玻璃表面沉積、噴涂、鍍膜,可在玻璃基本性能的基礎(chǔ)上賦予其良好的蓄光發(fā)光、超導(dǎo)、信息存儲(chǔ)、抗菌自清潔、金屬化、光催化、抗靜電等復(fù)合性能。主要綜述了玻璃表面改性方法的研究進(jìn)展,討論了濺射沉積法、熱噴涂法、化學(xué)氣相沉積法、溶膠�材�膠法等傳統(tǒng)工藝成本低廉、界面功能化程度低、改性界面性能差等特點(diǎn),并分析概括了高能粒子法、偶聯(lián)作用、化學(xué)接枝、交聯(lián)改性等新型改性技術(shù)的作用機(jī)理及研究進(jìn)展。

Abstract:

Functionalization of glass surface is an important method and effective way to prepare functional glass and expand its application fields. By depositing, coating and plating on the glass surface through high-energy particle action, coupling grafting and chemical cross-linking, the glass can be endowed with good composite properties such as light storage and luminescence, superconductivity, information storage, antibacterial self-cleaning, metallization, photocatalysis and antistatic properties on top of its basic properties. This paper mainly reviews the research progress of glass surface modification methods, discusses the characteristics of traditional processes including sputtering deposition, thermal spraying, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, etc. These methods have advantages of low cost, but also have problems of low level of interface functionalization and poor performance of modified interfaces, and analyzes and outlines the mechanism and research progress of new modification techniques such as high-energy particle method, coupling, chemical grafting and cross-linking modification.