文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress in Carrier Construction and Performance of HER Single Atom Electrocatalyst

文章編號:

1674-3962(2023)03-0249-11

作者:

薛蓮1;  孫豪1;  程薇1;  陳效賢1;  姚偉峰1; 2; 3

（1.上海電力大學環境與化學工程學院，上海 200070） （2.上海市污染控制與生態安全研究所，上海 200092） （3.上海電力大學 上海熱交換系統節能工程技術研究中心，上海 200090）

Author(s):

XUE Lian1;  SUN Hao1;  CHENG Wei1;  CHEN Xiaoxian1;  YAO Weifeng1; 2; 3

(1. College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200070, China) （2. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China） （3. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy-Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)

關鍵詞:

單原子催化劑; 載體; 合成方法; 析氫反應機理; 電催化

Keywords:

single atom catalyst;  carrier;  synthesis method;  hydrogen evolution reaction mechanism;  electrocatalysis

分類號:

O643.36; TQ116

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202104023

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

單原子催化劑（single atom catalysts, SACs）由于其高催化活性、良好穩定性等優點，在電化學領域得到廣泛研究。單原子催化劑不僅提供了研究催化反應機理的新見解與思路，還在均相與非均相催化反應連接方面起到了重要的作用。為了減少單原子催化劑在合成過程中出現聚集、原子利用率低等問題，總結和歸納了單原子催化劑的載體并介紹了單原子催化劑的合成方法；介紹了電催化析氫反應（hydrogen evolution reaction, HER）的機理；對于電催化析氫反應，重點介紹了Pt、Pd、Ru、Co、Mo、Ni金屬單原子，單原子合金和非金屬單原子在內的單原子催化劑的催化活性，并分析了其電催化性能提高的原因。結果表明，單原子催化劑的制備已經實現了從貴金屬單原子催化劑向非貴金屬單原子催化劑的演變。最后，還對單原子催化劑研究存在的問題進行了分析，并對單原子催化劑的發展前景做了展望。

Abstract:

Single atom catalysts (SACs) have been widely studied in the field of electrochemistry due to their high catalytic activity and excellent stability. SACs not only provide new ideas for the study of catalytic reaction mechanisms, but also provide a bridge between homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous catalysis. In this review, in order to reduce the aggregation and low atom utilization of SACs during the synthesis process, the carrier of SACs was summarized, besides, the synthesis methods of SACs and the mechanism of the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were introduced. For the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, the catalytic activity of SACs, including Pt, Pd, Ru, Co, Mo, Ni, single atom alloys and nonmetallic single atom were emphatically introduced, and the reasons for the improvement of their electrocatalyst performance were analyzed. The results show that the preparation of SACs has realized the evolution from noble metal SACs to non-noble metal SACs. Finally, the existing problems of SACs research were analyzed, and the development prospect of SACs was discussed.