文章信息/Info

Title:

Morphologically Controllable Organic Porous Polymers: Synthesis, Functionalization and Application

文章編號:

1674-3962(2021)09-0697-15

作者:

張慧1; 張麗2; 余海濤2; 黃琨2

（1. 上海海洋大學海洋生態與環境學院，上海 201306）（2. 華東師范大學化學與分子工程學院，上海 200241）

Author(s):

ZHANG Hui1;  ZHANG Li2;  YU Haitao2;  HUANG Kun2

(1. College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China) (2. School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

關鍵詞:

形貌可控; 有機多孔聚合物; 材料合成; 功能化; 應用領域

Keywords:

controllable morphology;  organic porous polymers;  material synthesis;  functionalization;  application area

分類號:

TB383.4;TQ317

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202105035

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

有機多孔聚合物具有高的比表面積、優異的化學穩定性和豐富的構建方法，在吸附、分離和多相催化等多個領域具有廣闊的應用前景。材料的結構、形貌在很大程度上決定了材料性能。為拓展有機多孔聚合物在更多領域的應用，形貌可控的有機多孔聚合物逐漸成為新的研究方向。通過合理的結構設計和采用不同的化學修飾方法，可獲得具有不同形貌與性能的有機多孔聚合物，它們在不同方面展現出較好的應用潛力。針對形貌可控有機多孔聚合物的國內外研究現狀，綜述了形貌可控有機多孔聚合物的合成策略、功能化方法和應用領域，并對其今后的發展趨勢做出了展望。

Abstract:

Based on the high surface area, excellent chemical stability and various preparation methods, organic porous polymers have broad application prospects in many fields including adsorption, separation and heterogeneous catalysis. The structure and morphology of the materials determine material properties to a great degree. To expand the application of organic porous polymers in more fields, organic porous polymers with controllable morphology have gradually become a new research direction. Organic porous polymers with different morphologies and properties can be obtained with reasonable structural design and various chemical modification methods, which shows good application potential in different aspects. In this paper, the synthesis strategy, functionalization methods and application of morphologically controllable organic porous polymers are reviewed based on the research situation at home and abroad, and the future development trends are also put forward.