文章信息/Info

Title:

Innovative Research on Hydrogen Energy and Its International Industrial Development Strategies

文章編號:

1674-3962(2021)08-0639-06

作者:

劉凡; 朱宏康

(西北有色金屬研究院，陜西 西安 710016)

Author(s):

LIU Fan; ZHU Hongkang

(Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research， Xi‘an 710016，China)

關鍵詞:

氫能; 制氫; 儲氫新技術; 燃料電池; 氫能產業

Keywords:

hydrogen energy;  hydrogen production;  new technology for hydrogen storage;  fuel cell;  hydrogen industry

分類號:

F426.2;TM911.4

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202107080

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

氫能作為一種儲量豐富、零碳排放、能量密度大且轉化效率高的綠色能源，其開發利用受到了廣泛的重視。闡述了氫的制備新方法、儲氫新技術以及氫能在燃料電池應用方面的創新性研究，對今后氫能領域的發展方向進行了展望。采用可再生能源制氫或光催化水分解制氫，再通過燃料電池將其轉變成電能，有望解決環境污染、資源短缺問題。并對2020年以來歐盟、美國、澳大利亞、英國、德國、中國出臺的氫能產業發展戰略進行了綜述，預測未來氫能系統的建立對全球能源結構向低碳化發展具有十分重要的意義。

Abstract:

As a kind of green energy with abundant reserves, zero CO2 emission, high energy density and high conversion efficiency, hydrogen energy has received extensive attention for its development and utilization. By reviewing the new methods of hydrogen production and preparation, new technologies of hydrogen storage and innovative research on the application of hydrogen energy in fuel cells, this paper discusses the development direction of hydrogen energy in the future. It is expected to solve the problems of environmental pollution and resource shortage by producing hydrogen using renewable energy or method of photocatalytic water splitting, and then converting it into electric energy through fuel cells. The development strategies of hydrogen energy industry issued by the European Union, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany and China since 2020 are reviewed. It is predicted that the establishment of hydrogen energy system in the future is of great significance to the low-carbon development of energy structure in our world.