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j.issn.1674-3962.202111025]
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靜磁場輔助金屬增材制造技術研究進展()

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中國材料進展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:: 43
期數:: 2024年第04期

頁碼:: 311-322

欄目:

出版日期:: 2024-04-29

文章信息/Info

Title:: Progress in Research of the Assistance of Static Magnetic Field on Metal Additive Manufacturing

文章編號:: 1674-3962(2024)04-0311-12

作者:: 杜大帆; 董安平; 祝國梁; 雷力明; 孫寶德; 1. 上海交通大學材料科學與工程學院上海市先進高溫材料及其精密成形重點實驗室，上海200240 2. 中國航發上海商用航空發動機制造有限責任公司，上海 201306

Author(s):: DU Dafan; DONG Anping; ZHU Guoliang; LEI Liming; SUN Baode; 1. Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2. AECC Shanghai Commercial Aircraft Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China

關鍵詞:: 金屬材料; 增材制造; 靜磁場; 組織; 力學性能

Keywords:: metal; additive manufacturing; static magnetic field; microstructure; mechanical property

分類號:: TG14

DOI:: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202111025

文獻標志碼:: A

摘要:: 增材制造作為一種新型的材料加工技術，具有制造周期短、材料利用率高和可制備結構復雜零件等優勢，可以為定制形狀復雜的產品開辟新途徑，目前該技術在裝備、材料、工藝、標準等方面都呈現迅猛發展之勢，尤其在航空航天等高端制造領域展示出了極大的應用前景。然而，對增材制造金屬材料的組織、缺陷演化機理尚不明確，極大地制約了增材制造技術的大規模應用。外加物理能場作為外界輔助手段可以直接對金屬材料制備過程的物理變化和化學反應過程產生影響，因而被用來控制其變化或反應過程。在金屬增材制造過程施加外部磁場，可以影響其微熔池冶金過程、微觀組織和力學性能。介紹了靜磁場對金屬凝固過程的影響的基本效應，并著重介紹了靜磁場對3種具有代表性的增材制造方法，即：激光定向能量沉積、粉末床激光熔融和電弧送絲增材制造方法的成形過程、組織和性能的影響機制，從材料、方法和應用的角度綜述了靜磁場輔助下金屬增材制造領域的研究進展。此外，指出了靜磁場輔助金屬增材制造技術面對的挑戰，并討論了未來發展趨勢。

Abstract:: As a new type of material processing technology, additive manufacturing has many advantages, such as short manufacturing cycle, high material utilization rate and ability of processing complex structures, etc. This technology performs a rapid development trend in aspects of equipment, materials, processes,standards, etc., especially in high-end manufacturing fields such as aerospace, showing great application prospects. However, the mechanism of microstructure forming and defect evolution during metallic additive manufacturing is still unclear, which greatly restricts the large-scale application of additive manufacturing technology. As an external auxiliary means, the external physical energy field can directly affect the physical change and chemical reaction process of the metal part preparation. The application of a static external magnetic field in the additive manufacturing process can affect the solidification process of the microscale melt pool, microstructure and mechanical properties. The basic effects of static magnetic field on the metallic solidification, the microstructure and mechanical properties during additive manufacturing were described. The research progress in the field of static magnetic field assisted additive manufacturing was reviewed from the perspective of materials, methods and applications. In addition, the challenges faced by static magnetic field assisted additive manufacturing were pointed out and the future development trend was discussed.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2021-12-07修回日期：2022-03-11 基金項目：國家自然科學基金資助項目(51901135, 51771118,52071205,51821001) 第一作者：杜大帆，男，1987年生，助理教授通訊作者：董安平，男，1977年生，研究員，博士生導師， Email:apdong@sjtu.edu.cn

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