文章信息/Info

Title:

Current Research Status and Standard System of Materials for Additive Manufacturing

文章編號:

1674-3962(2024)09-0859-06

作者:

吳珊; 周陽; 史志武; 李文韜; 王俊

1. 廈門市標準化研究院，福建 廈門 361000 2. 上海交通大學 上海市先進高溫材料及其精密成形重點實驗室，上海 200240 3. 中國航發商用航空發動機有限責任公司，上海 200241

Author(s):

WU Shan; ZHOU Yang; SHI Zhiwu; LI Wentao;  WANG Jun

1. Xiamen Institute of Standardization, Xiamen 361000, China 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 3. AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200241, China

關鍵詞:

增材制造; 專用材料; 標準體系; 三維框架; 標準制修訂建議

Keywords:

additive manufacturing;  specific materials;  standard system;  three�瞕imensional framework;  development and revision suggestion of standards

分類號:

TH16；F203

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202212016

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

近年來隨著增材制造技術相關產業的快速發展以及應用范圍的不斷擴大，增材制造面臨的標準化問題日益突出。增材制造專用材料作為增材制造技術發展的重要物質基礎和根本保證，開展相應的標準化工作并構建增材制造專用材料標準體系具有重要的指導意義。首先，充分分析國內外增材制造專用材料的發展概況、標準化工作現狀，研究構建了由產品實現流程、產品分類和全產業鏈維度構成的三維增材制造專用材料標準體系框架，該框架覆蓋了所有增材制造專用材料設計、生產、流通及服務過程的標準。然后，根據標準體系框架梳理現行標準的分布情況，并結合行業實際，從原材料標準、生產工藝和設備標準、測試方法與質量標準、監管與服務標準、特定應用標準等方面給出了增材制造專用材料標準體系的制修訂建議，為增材制造專用材料標準化工作的開展奠定基礎。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the rapid development of additive manufacturing industries and the continuous expansion of applications, the standardization problems are becoming increasingly prominent. As an important material basis and fundamental guarantee for the development of additive manufacturing technology, it is of great guiding significance to carry out the corresponding standardization work and construct the standard system of materials for additive manufacturing. First of all, this paper fully analyzes the development and standardization status of specific materials for additive manufacturing at home and abroad, studies and constructs a three�瞕imensional standard system framework for additive manufacturing materials composed of product realization process, product classification and the whole industrial chain dimension, covering all the standards for the design, production, circulation and service process of additive manufacturing materials. Then, according to the standard system framework, the distribution of the current standards is reviewed, and combined with the actual industrial conditions, suggestions for the revision of standard system are given from the aspects of raw material standards, production process and equipment standards, testing methods and quality standards, supervision and service standards, and specific application standards, which lay a foundation for the development of additive manufacturing materials standardization work.