文章信息/Info

Title:

Progress in High-Throughput Experimental Research on Materials and Development Inspiration for Equipment Materials

文章編號:

1674-3962(2025)06-0592-13

作者:

曹京宜; 任群; 王海舟; 方志剛; 沈學靜; 李亮; 殷文昌; 趙伊; 臧勃林

1中國人民解放軍92228部隊，北京，100072； 2鋼鐵研究總院有限公司，北京，100081

Author(s):

CAO Jingyi;  REN Qun;  WANG Haizhou;  FANG Zhigang;  SHEN Xuejing ;  LI Liang ;  YIN Wenchang ;  ZHAO Yi;  ZANG Bolin

1 Unit 92228, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100072, China; 2 China Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China

關鍵詞:

裝備關鍵材料; 材料基因組計劃; 高通量試驗; 高通量表征; 快速研制

Keywords:

equipment key materials;  material genome initiative;  high-throughput experiment;  high-throughput characterization;  rapid development

分類號:

TB30；TP181

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202310014

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

關鍵材料是支撐裝備技術、航空航天及工業能源領域的重要基礎，其研發直接影響裝備升級換代。隨著近年來材料基因組計劃的提出和快速發展，研發周期、研制成本“雙減半”的研制目標將驅動材料研發新模式創新。作為“材料基因組計劃”的三大核心研究內容之一，材料的高通量實驗技術為加速材料研制提供了直接支撐，得到了各國研究人員的廣泛關注。針對材料高通量實驗技術的主要研究方向、研究進展進行了梳理分析，包括材料高通量制備和以材料高通量考核評價試驗為主的材料高通量試驗技術和材料高通量表征評價技術。首先，通過引出材料高通量思想和設計理念，對實現材料高通量試驗技術的基本原理進行概述，并以詳細介紹多種高通量試驗原理的設計發展為核心，詳細闡述了材料高通量試驗發展。在此基礎上，以材料高效表征評價需求為牽引，介紹了以關鍵裝備用金屬材料成分、顯微結構、力學性能高效表征為核心的材料高通量表征。最后，結合當前裝備結構發展特點和發展需求、材料高通量試驗及表征評價技術發展瓶頸和突破發現，提出適用于裝備關鍵材料高質量、快速發展的先進材料高通量試驗及表征評價技術發展方向，為我國裝備關鍵材料高效、快速研制提供技術理論參考。

Abstract:

Key materials are considered as important foundation for equipment technology, aerospace and industrial energy with the equipment upgrades directly affected by their research and development (R&D). In recent years, with proposal of material genome initiative (MGI) and its rapid development, the R&D cycle and cost with “double halving” development concept has become a new model for materials R&D with efficient, fast and low�瞔ost. As one of the three key research contents of the MGI, the high-throughput experimental technology of materials provides direct support for accelerating R&D cycle, thus receiving extensive attention from researchers in various countries. This work provides a summary and analysis of the research progress in the main research directions of high-throughput experimental techniques for materials, including high-throughput experimental techniques for material fabrication and high-throughput characterization and evaluation techniques. Firstly, by introducing the concept of high-throughput in materials R&D, an overview of basic design and implementation principles of high�瞭hroughput testing technology is provided, with a detailed introduction to various high�瞭hroughput principles, and a more detailed introduction to the development of high-throughput material testing. Therefore, a high-throughput characterization with high efficient characterization of composition, microstructure and mechanical property of metal materials is introduced based on the need for efficient characterization and evaluation of materials. Finally, based on the current developments and needs of marine equipment materials as well as bottlenecks and breakthroughs in high-throughput testing and characterization technology, the development direction is proposed for advanced equipment material R&D with high-throughput testing and characterization technology for high-quality R&D of equipment materials. This provides technical and theoretical guidance for rapid R&D of equipment materials.