文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress on Biofouling Coating Prevention and Control Technology in Coastal Port Areas

文章編號:

1674-3962(2025)08-0740-10

作者:

陳威; 張鵬; 楊勝發; 焦亮; 陳松貴

1. 重慶交通大學河海學院，重慶 400074 2. 重慶交通大學 國家內河航道整治工程技術研究中心，重慶 400074 等

Author(s):

CHEN Wei; ZHANG Peng; YANG Shengfa; JIAO Liang; CHEN Songgui

1. College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074, China 2. National Engineering Research Center for Inland Waterway Regulation,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China et al.

關鍵詞:

沿海港口區域; 海洋生物污損; 防污涂料; 涂層防控技術; 靜態防污

Keywords:

coastal port areas;  marine biofouling;  anti-fouling coatings;  coating control technology;  static anti-fouling

分類號:

P75;TQ637.3

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202311015

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

生物污損一直是困擾沿海港口生產作業的難題，港口區域生物污損還會造成港口設施關鍵構件和傳感器等監測設備的加速腐蝕，降低使用年限。因此，深入研究海洋生物污損涂層防控技術，對提升沿海港口區域設施的安全水平、延長設備維護周期和使用壽命都具有重要意義。基于港口區域污損生物資料調研，總結了我國四大海區沿海較淺水域污損生物的優勢種類和附著過程，并根據防污涂層的作用機制，將現有防污涂層技術劃分為化學方法、物理方法和仿生/智能方法3類。著重分析了防污涂層技術在靜態防污和多元復雜環境下的應用難題，以期為今后生物污損涂層防控技術在沿海港口區域的應用提供科學的參考。

Abstract:

Biofouling has always been a difficult problem for the production and operation of coastal ports, and biofouling in the port area will cause accelerated corrosion of key components and monitoring equipment such as sensors in port facilities, and reduce the service life. Therefore, in-depth study of marine biofouling coating prevention and control technology is of great significance to enhance the safety level of coastal port area facilities and extend the maintenance cycle and service life of equipments. Based on a survey of biofouling organisms in port areas, this study summarizes the dominant species and attachment processes of biofouling organisms in shallow coastal waters across China’s four major sea areas. Based on the action mechanisms of anti-fouling coatings, existing anti�瞗ouling coating technologies are categorized into three types: chemical methods, physical methods, and biomimetic/intelligent methods. It focuses on analyzing the challenges of applying anti-fouling coating technology in static anti-fouling scenarios and complex multi-environmental conditions, aiming to provide scientific references for the future application of biofouling coating prevention and control technologies in coastal port areas.