文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress on Heat Treatment of Metal Components Manufactured by Laser Additive Manufacturing for Aerospace Applications

文章編號:

1674-3962(2025)06-0568-13

作者:

薛颯; 朱振; 蘭劍; 賴運金; 左振博; 李少強

西安歐中材料科技股份有限公司，陜西 西安 710018

Author(s):

Xue Sa;  Zhu Zhen;  Lan Jian;  Lai Yunjin;  Zuo Zhenbo;  Li Shaoqiang

Xi’an Sino-Euro Materials Technologies Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710018, China

關鍵詞:

選區激光熔化; 熱處理; Al-Si-Mg; Ti6Al4V; Inconel 718

Keywords:

selective laser melting;  heat treatment;  Al-Si-Mg;  Ti6Al4V;  Inconel 718

分類號:

TG146；TG156

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202407003

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

航空航天用金屬構件需同時滿足高性能、低成本、高可靠性等要求，鋁、鈦、鎳三類合金由于具有優異的綜合性能成為航空航天領域重點發展材料，也是激光增材制造中重要的應用材料。選區激光熔化技術成形精度高、生產效率高，可獲得近全致密的復雜結構金屬構件，是目前增材制造的研究熱點。熱處理是增材制造金屬構件后處理環節中的主要步驟，在調整組織及最終性能方面起著重要作用。重點介紹了近年來面向航空航天用選區激光熔化增材制造Al-Si-Mg、Ti6Al4V和Inconel 718合金構件熱處理工藝的研究進展，并對其未來發展方向進行了展望。

Abstract:

Metal components for aerospace applications need to meet the requirements of high performance, low cost and high reliability simultaneously. Aluminum, titanium, and nickel alloys have become key materials in the aerospace field due to their excellent comprehensive properties, and they are also important application materials in laser additive manufacturing. The selective laser melting (SLM) technology offers high forming accuracy, high production efficiency, and the ability to produce nearly fully dense complex metal structures, making it a hotspot in current additive manufacturing research. The heat treatment is a major step in the post-processing for additive manufactured metal components, playing a crucial role in adjusting the microstructure and final performance. This paper focuses on the recent research progress in the heat treatment processes of Al-Si-Mg, Ti6Al4V and Inconel 718 alloy components manufactured by SLM for aerospace applications, and it provides an outlook on future development directions.